Outline and Evaluate Two Theories of Attachment

The learning theory, which is also called the behavioural theory, suggests that we form an fastening with the unrivaled who feeds us; this isnt necessarily the mother. We acquire this adjunct victimization two types of conditioning: neoclassic conditioning and operant conditioning. With real conditioning, it is said the stimulus universe provender produces a reception of delectation from the pincer. The infant will indeed associate fodder with cheer and ultimately, the nutriment giver becomes a source of pleasure within itself, regardless of whether the food is supplied or not., therefore the child is able to associate pleasure with not only the stimulus, totally the food/care giver him/herself. Operant conditioning suggests that macrocosm fed satisfies an infants hunger, ultimately making them fondness comfortable again. This is called rewarding and the infant learns that the food is a reward. The soulfulness who supplies the food is associated with t he food and becomes a secondary reinforce. The infant because seeks to be with this person because they know that they will be rewarded. However, we cannot understand the findings of this theory to humans because the evidence is based largely on animals - humans behave completely differently to animals.

Research by Harlow and Harlow contradicts the learning theory because in their study which consisted of putting a baby monkey in a stressful patch and then placing two wire mesh monkey models in the room, one with food, and the other with a soft blanket on it, the baby monkey chose comfort over food each time . Shaffer and Emersons study in 1964 studied! 60 babies all 4 weeks in their first year and again at 18 months. The babies were clearly attached to people who were not multiform in their physical care. In 39% of the cases, the mother who was the food provider was not the babys main attachment figure, so this contradicts the learning theory. A psychologist named Bowlby had a theory, which is also called the evolutionary theory. He...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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