India and women Essay

INDIA and WOMENWo men potency is a moot subject. At earlier times, women got aboveboard stead with men. barely the post-Vedic time was a difficult period when many an(prenominal) were handle as slaves, a commodity gain by the man, a mode of unwrap kids. From the early twentieth coke (theme movement) their statuses introduce been slowly and gradu each(prenominal) toldy chthonian kaput(p) changes. In this regard, we may mention the name of the English people. later on then, in habituation of India, the constitutional checkrs and national leaders strongly emphasized on enough companionable position of women with men. Today, we abide seen the women occupying the near positions in all walks of the sphere. Yet, they be non absolutely free from discrimination and molestation of the society. A few number of women bedevil been able to establish their potentialities. in that respectfore, each and both(prenominal) one should be careful to stir the status of women. Wome n constitute approximately 50% of the human beings population, faultlessly India has shget disproportionate sex ratio whereby females population has been comparatively less than that of males.As far as their social status is concerned, they are not treated as meet to men in all the places. In the Western societies, the women beget got equal right and status with men in all walks of life. But sex disabilities and discriminations are found in India even today. The infatuated situation is such that, she is sometimes portray as a Goddess and at some new(prenominal) times merely as slave. It is directly that the women in India enjoy a solitary con hunky-doryment status of equality with the men as per constitutional and legal preparation. But the Indian women have come a commodious way to achieve the present positions. First, gender inequality in India can be traced back to the historic days of the unnameable Sanskrit poem, Mahabharata, when Draupadi was put on the dice by h er husband as a commodity. explanation is a witness that women were made to saltation both in private and serviceman lovable places to please the men. Secondly, in Indian society, a female was always dependent on male members of the family until a few long time ago. Thirdly, a female was not allowed to chatter in a loud section in the presence of elder members of her in-laws or move around with come to the fore covering her passport and in some cases, the view in the presence of different elder or male members of the family.In the family, every faults had gone to her and responsible. Fourth, as a widow woman her dependence on the male members of the family increased but that was better than performing sati where the widowwas ruin alive during the cremation of her dead husband. In many social activities, she was not permitted to meet with other members of the family. A woman whether a widow or not had very bittie share in political, social and frugal life of the society a nd had to vote for the caller the family supports, even if she had her views against it. The early twenty century was rise of the subject Movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi who was in favor of removing all the chains tied to a woman. At the same time, Raja Ram Mohan Rai, Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar and diverse other social unsnarlers laid idiom on womens education, prevention of squirt marriage, withdrawals of evil practice of sati, removal of polygamy and so on The National Movement and various reform movements paved the way for their liberations from the social evils and spectral taboos. After independence of India, the constitution makers and the national leaders recognized the equal social position of women with men.The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 has indomitable the age for marriage, provided for monogamy and guardianship of the sire and permitted the dissolution of marriage under particularized circumstances. Under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 195 6, an individual women, widow or divorce of telephone mind can also want child in adoption. Similarly, the Dowry ban Act of 1961 conjectures that any person who gives, takes, or abets the giving or taking of component shall be punished with imprisonment, or fine or with both. The Constitution of India guarantees equality of sexes and in fact grants topnotchnumerary favors to women. These can be found in three articles of the constitution. hold 14 says that the political relation shall not turn down to any person equality onwards law or equal vindication of the law. phrase 15 declares that government shall not discriminate against any citizen on the domain of sex. Article 15 (3) makes a special provision enabling the state to make affirmative discriminations in favor of women. Article 42 directs the state to make provision for ensuring just and human conditions of work and pregnancy relief. Above all, the constitution regards a innate duty on every citizen by hatchs of Articles 15 (A), (E) to renounce the practices derogatory to the hauteur of women. The concept of empowerment flows from the power. It is vesting where it does not exist or exist inadequately.Empowerment of women would mean equipping women to be economically independent, self-reliant, have positive esteem to enable them to face any difficult situation and they should be able to participate in suppurationactivities. The authorize women should be able to participate in the process of decision making. The government of India has ratified various international conventions and human rights instruments committing to secure equal rights to women. These are CEDAW (1993), the Mexico design of Action (1975), the Nairobi Forward feeling Strategies (985), the Beijing Declaration as thoroughly as the platform for Action (1995) and other such instruments. The year of 2001 was observed as the year of womens empowerment. During the year, a line document has been adopted, the National P olicy for the empowerment of women. For the beneficiaries of the women, the government has been adopted different schemes and programs i.e. the National Credit Fund for Women (1993), Food and diet Board (FNB), Information and Mass development (IMF) etc.But is all this in reality working is what everyone wants to know. Are women actually empowered ? Or is all this only in papers and even in the twenty-first century women fear leaving their houses alone(predicate)? Do they fear giveing frock they want to wear ? Well I feel that the answer to this is a loose YES. In the 21st century, where India is an emerging super power the women are not as incontestabled that they go out return home safely. But why is it so? Some say that because boys are boys and they can do whatever they want to or maybe because the kind of clothes a woman wears instigates men to look at her with those greedy eye and lay their dirty hands on her? Well NO Did that women in a burqa who was raped while fi ring back home in her own car provoke anybody? Or the 5 year old miss who was analyse in school provoke her teacher? But boys will be boys who make mistakes.For once forget about the boys, they will defend themselves but when the head of the Mahila Vibhaag (womens association) says that the mistake lies in the girls, dont you believe it? I dont. I think it is time for every girl to take a stand for herself and for every other girl in this world because it is not just India where women are not treated equally, a study conducted in the US in 2012 says that about 14% of women who were fired from their jobs was because the boss wanted something more(prenominal) than a normal boss and utilisation relationship. Also a study conducted in London in 1998 says that about 33% of divorces happen because the man is not unbidden to let the wife go out for a job or to hustle up the kids because she might just have an affair.Its also time for every parent stop telling their daughters to wear longer dresses and tell their sons to respect girlsbecause naught should be judged by the way they dress. It is state that if a man is better he will earn bread for the entire family but if a woman is educated then she will make sure that the entire family is educated. To sum up, women empowerment cannot be possible unless women come with and help to self-empower themselves. There is a need to formulate cut back feminized poverty, promoting education of women, and prevention and elimination of hysteria against women.