Surrealism As a Romantic Movement

What is romanticism? It has been reduced to a literary school of the ordinal Century, or to a traditionalist reaction against the French Revolution-two propositions spend a penny in countless works by eminent specialists in literary history or the history of political thought. Rather, it is a form of sensibility irrigating all fields of culture, a softwood of the world which extends from the second half of the 18th Century up to today, a comet whose incandescent core is the revolt against modern industrial/capitalist civilization, in the name of certain social or cultural values of the past. Nostalgic for a lost paradise-real or imaginary-romanticism opposes itself, with the melancholic energy of despair, to the quantifying mind of the bourgeois universe, to commercial reification, the cliche of utilitarianism, and above all, to the disenchantment of the world. Surrealism is the most striking and the most cogitate example of a romantic current in the 20th Century. Of all t he cultural movements of the era, it is the one which has carried to its highest expression the romantic dream to re-enchant the world. It is also the one which has incarnated, in the most radical fashion, the revolutionary dimension of romanticism.

The revolt of the mind and the social revolution, change purport (Rimbaud) and transform the world (Marx): these are the two polar stars which ask oriented the movement since its beginnings, driving it in the permanent look into of subversive cultural and political practices. At the cost of triplex secessions and defections, the core of the Surrealist group, ar ound André Breton and Benjamin Péret, has ! never chuck its intransigent refusal of the established social, moral and political order-nor its jealously-guarded autonomy, despite infrastructure or sympathy with different currents of the revolutionary left. This started with Communism (Bretons entry into the PCF in 1927), was followed by Trotskyism (Bretons visit to Trotsky in Mexico and the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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